Continuing our tour, we head towards two of the main temples that dominate the Forum of Pompeii: the Temple of Jupiter and the Temple of Apollo.
The Temple of Jupiter, located on the western side of the Forum, was dedicated to Jupiter, the king of the gods and the god of the sky and thunder. This imposing temple was the heart of Pompeian religiosity and had great political and social importance. Originally built in the 4th century BC, the structure is characterized by a large peristyle with Corinthian columns. The temple housed a large statue of Jupiter and served as the center for celebrations and sacrifices in his honor. Although the current ruins show only fragments of its grandeur, it is possible to imagine the magnificence of this temple, thanks to its well-preserved columns and foundation.
Now, let's move to the Temple of Apollo, located on the eastern side of the Forum. This temple is one of the oldest in Pompeii and holds great importance in the religious history of the city. Built in the 6th century BC, the Temple of Apollo features Doric columns and a peristyle surrounding the central sanctuary. It was dedicated to Apollo, the god of music, prophecy, and the arts. The sculptures and inscriptions found here offer a glimpse into the religiosity and devotion of the inhabitants of Pompeii. The temple was also a place of social and cultural gathering, and its frescoes and wall decorations reflect the vibrancy of the city's religious life.