Welcome to Castel dell'Ovo, a fascinating and historic castle located on a small island in the Gulf of Naples.

With a history spanning over two millennia, this castle is not only one of Naples' oldest fortifications but also a symbol of the rich history and legends that characterize the city. Today, I will guide you through its imposing walls, towers, and historic halls, as we explore the role this monument has played over the centuries.

Castel dell'Ovo has witnessed and experienced numerous historical events. Its construction began in the 1st century AD under the Roman Emperor Augustus, who ordered the creation of a military fortification on a small promontory overlooking the sea. This Roman building was known as the "Castellum Lucullianum," used to control and defend the coast.

In the Middle Ages, the castle was transformed into a strong fortress by several rulers who succeeded Augustus, including the Normans and the Angevins. Its name, "Castel dell'Ovo," comes from a medieval legend according to which Virgil, the Roman poet also considered a magician and prophet, hid a magical egg in the castle's foundations. This egg was meant to ensure the safety and stability of both the castle and the city of Naples. The legend claims that if the egg were broken, the city and the castle would face catastrophe.

The walls of Castel dell'Ovo are a masterpiece of military engineering. Built with sturdy stone blocks, they form a defensive structure that has withstood the centuries. The walls are interspersed with towers and bastions, which provided a panoramic view of the sea and surrounding territory, essential for defense against enemy attacks. Walking along the walls, you can observe the arrow slits—narrow openings from which defenders could shoot arrows and cannonballs—and the battlements, the elevated walkways that allowed soldiers to move and keep watch.

Torre Maestra: Located on the southwest side of the castle, the Torre Maestra is the main and most imposing tower. With its height and sturdiness, it served as a lookout point and the primary defense against attacks. The tower offers a spectacular view of the Gulf of Naples, the city, and Mount Vesuvius. Climbing to the top, you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the bay and its islands.
Torre di Mezzo: This tower is located in the center of the castle and was used as a storehouse and residence for soldiers and servants. Torre di Mezzo features massive, solid architecture designed to ensure the safety and protection of both goods and people.
Torre di Porta: This tower served as the main entrance to the castle. Its thick walls and sturdy gateway were used to protect access to the castle and ensure that only authorized individuals could enter.
Torre dell’Orologio: Situated near the main courtyard, this tower housed the clock mechanism that kept time for the castle’s inhabitants. It was an essential control point for managing daily activities and monitoring the hours.

The central courtyard of Castel dell'Ovo is a large and captivating space, surrounded by arches and buildings. This space was used for public events, ceremonies, and moments of relaxation. The Gothic arches and massive columns reflect the architectural style of the medieval period. The courtyard provides a peaceful setting where visitors can stroll and admire the surrounding architecture, while also enjoying panoramic views of the sea and city.

Inside the castle, the historic halls served multiple purposes. Some were used as residences for kings and nobles, while others were dedicated to administrative and military activities. The historical decorations and furnishings you can observe offer a glimpse of what life was like during the time of royalty and nobility. Many of the rooms are now used for temporary exhibitions and cultural events, keeping the history and tradition of the castle alive.

The legend of the magical egg is one of the most fascinating stories connected to Castel dell'Ovo. Virgil, regarded as a magician and prophet in medieval tradition, was said to have hidden an enchanted egg in the castle's foundations. This egg was said to guarantee the safety and prosperity of Naples. The legend has fueled the castle’s mystique and contributed to making it a place of both mystery and historical interest.

Over the centuries, Castel dell'Ovo has played various roles. In addition to being a royal residence, it was also used as a military fortress, prison, and venue for public events and ceremonies. Each historical period has helped shape the castle’s appearance and function, making it a living witness to the history of Naples.

Thank you for joining this detailed tour of Castel dell'Ovo. We hope this guide has provided you with a deeper understanding of this historic monument and its fascinating legends. Castel dell'Ovo is more than just a fortification; it is a symbol of Naples’ history and culture.

Continue to explore and discover the wonders this city has to offer.

Enjoy the rest of your visit!