The House of the Wooden Partition is one of the most representative residences in Herculaneum, famous for its innovative and decorative wooden partition, which gives the house its name. Located in a strategic position within the city, this dwelling offers an interesting overview of daily life and the luxury of the Roman upper middle class.

The main entrance of the house leads to a spacious atrium, the heart of the residence, characterized by an elegant impluvium, the central basin designed for collecting rainwater. This welcoming space was intended to greet guests and serve as the access point to the other rooms of the house. The atrium is surrounded by columns and adorned with frescoes depicting floral motifs and landscapes, creating a bright and refined atmosphere.

The name of the house derives from its peculiar partition, a wooden dividing structure that separated the triclinium (the dining room) from other areas of the house. This partition was not only functional but also highly decorative. Its surface was richly carved and painted with geometric patterns and mythological scenes, reflecting the sophisticated taste of the owners. The craftsmanship of the woodwork was finely executed, demonstrating the skill of Roman artisans in combining functionality and beauty.

The triclinium, one of the most important spaces in the house, was furnished with dining tables and couches, and the wooden partition served to create an elegant separation between the dining area and the rest of the house. The walls of the triclinium were decorated with lively frescoes depicting mythological scenes and figures, adding a touch of color and refinement. The floors were adorned with geometric mosaics, complementing the luxurious appearance of the living room.

The rooms adjacent to the triclinium, including the cubicula (bedrooms) and oeci (sitting rooms), were furnished with elegant furniture and similar decorations. Each space was designed to offer comfort and style, with fine fabrics and art objects contributing to the atmosphere of luxury.

The house opens onto a peristyle, an inner garden surrounded by a portico with columns. This outdoor space was used for relaxation and entertaining guests in a tranquil environment immersed in nature. The peristyle was decorated with fountains and ornamental plants, creating an oasis of beauty and serenity. The presence of frescoes and sculptures in the garden highlighted the refinement and prestige of the residence.

In addition to the wooden partition, the House of the Wooden Partition is known for its other decorative details, such as stucco reliefs and mosaics adorning various rooms. These artistic elements not only beautified the house but also testified to the taste and cultural level of its inhabitants. The refined decorations and quality finishes highlight the importance of the house in the public and social life of Herculaneum.

Today, the House of the Wooden Partition is an exceptional example of Roman domestic architecture and its elegant decorations. Visiting this residence offers the opportunity to explore the refinement and luxury of Roman life, admiring the craftsmanship and innovative solutions that characterized the residences of the time. The wooden partition remains one of its most distinctive and representative elements, a true masterpiece of design and decoration that continues to captivate visitors from all eras.