Welcome to the Campanian Amphitheater, located in Santa Maria Capua Vetere, an impressive testament to Roman architecture and an important archaeological site. This amphitheater, the second largest in Italy after the Colosseum, is a place rich in history, offering us a fascinating glimpse into the life and traditions of the Roman world.

Built in the 1st century B.C., the Campanian Amphitheater was inaugurated around 70 B.C. Originally used for gladiatorial combats and public performances, the amphitheater could accommodate up to 60,000 spectators, making it one of the main entertainment centers in the region. Its engineering design and large capacity highlight the importance that the ancient Romans placed on public spectacles.

The amphitheater showcases an elegant architectural style characterized by a system of arches and columns. The structure consists of two tiers of arcades, supported by robust tuff pillars, a local material. Each tier of arcades is adorned with columns of varying sizes, giving the building a monumental appearance.

The amphitheater measures 445 meters in length and 340 meters in width and is divided into several sections. The central area, called the arena, was the main stage for events, surrounded by a series of bleachers where spectators were seated. The configuration of the amphitheater allowed for optimal visibility from every point, making every seat privileged for watching the performances.

During its active years, the Campanian Amphitheater hosted a variety of events, including gladiatorial fights, public games, and theatrical performances. Gladiators, often slaves or prisoners of war, fought for their lives and freedom, entertaining the audience with their skills. Additionally, the amphitheater was also used for the execution of condemned prisoners and reenactments of famous battles.

The shows were accompanied by a festive atmosphere, with the participation of citizens from all social classes. Noble families occupied the best seats, while common citizens settled in the lower areas. The events attracted huge crowds and represented an important occasion for social gathering.

After centuries of abandonment and degradation, the amphitheater was rediscovered in 1749, thanks to archaeological excavations conducted by the local nobility. The discovery revealed not only the amphitheater itself but also numerous artifacts, including weapons, coins, and everyday objects that provide a snapshot of life in ancient Rome. These artifacts are now displayed in the Archaeological Museum of Capua, which deserves a visit to fully understand the historical context of the amphitheater.

Today, the Campanian Amphitheater is a site of great interest for tourists and scholars. It has undergone restoration efforts to preserve its structure and ensure visitor safety. During your visit, you will have the opportunity to explore the arena and the bleachers, imagining the events that took place here millennia ago.

Guided tours are available and offer historical and cultural insights, making the experience even more engaging. Don’t forget to take photos of the imposing arches and the panoramic view of the city of Santa Maria Capua Vetere.

The Campanian Amphitheater is much more than a mere monument; it is a symbol of the grandeur of Roman architecture and the cultural traditions of antiquity. Walking among its ruins, you can feel the echo of a rich history filled with emotions and adventures.

Thank you for visiting the Campanian Amphitheater. We hope this experience has enriched you and provided a new perspective on the extraordinary cultural heritage of ancient Italy.