The National Museum of Ceramics Duca di Martina is housed in the splendid Villa Floridiana, a 19th-century neoclassical villa located in the heart of the Vomero district in Naples. This museum is home to one of the most important collections of decorative arts in Italy, particularly renowned for its vast collection of European and Oriental ceramics.

The museum was founded in 1911, when the collection of Placido de Sangro, Duke of Martina, was bequeathed to the city of Naples. The Duke was a passionate collector of ceramics, porcelain, and other decorative arts, amassing an extraordinary collection that spans several centuries and includes pieces from all over the world.

The museum’s collection is particularly notable for its extensive range of European porcelain, including exquisite pieces from renowned manufactories such as Meissen, Sèvres, and Capodimonte. Visitors can admire finely crafted porcelain figurines, tableware, and vases, many of which are decorated with intricate patterns and gilded accents.

In addition to its European ceramics, the museum boasts a remarkable collection of Oriental art, including Chinese and Japanese ceramics, lacquerware, and bronzes. These items reflect the Duke’s fascination with Eastern cultures and his desire to create a truly global collection of decorative arts.

The museum is arranged across three floors, with the ceramics displayed in beautifully lit galleries that enhance the beauty of each piece. In addition to ceramics, the museum also features an impressive collection of glassware, enamel work, and metalwork, showcasing the wide variety of decorative arts that were popular in Europe and Asia during the 17th and 18th centuries.

Villa Floridiana itself is a work of art, with its elegant architecture, beautifully landscaped gardens, and sweeping views of the Bay of Naples. Visitors can stroll through the villa’s gardens, which are filled with exotic plants, statues, and fountains, creating a serene atmosphere that complements the beauty of the museum’s collection.

In conclusion, the National Museum of Ceramics Duca di Martina is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in decorative arts and ceramics. Its exceptional collection, housed in the stunning Villa Floridiana, offers a unique insight into the artistic and cultural exchanges between Europe and the East, making it one of the most fascinating museums in Naples.